Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus is a health condition that leads to an unusual buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in parts of the brain cavities known as ventricles. This issue can be hard to diagnose because the symptoms are gradual and can affect both children and adults. It is known as a congenital condition. This means that hydrocephalus could even be present at or just before birth. In some cases, this birth disorder is acquired during the fetal stage of development.

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Why This Condition Can Be so Dangerous

You should always respond to hydrocephalus immediately because the consequences can be devastating if not. As the fluid begins to buildup in the brain, the brain will start to swell. In some cases, this condition is also referred to as “water on the brain.” There are a variety of problems that can arise as a result of this buildup. You might, for example, see physical, developmental, and intellectual impairments. Responding fast and getting treatment immediately is the best route for handling this problem.

While this condition affects younger children and adults over the age of 60 primarily, you might also see it in younger adults. Treatment is necessary to avoid serious complications.

What Causes This Condition?

Unfortunately, medical research hasn’t identified the cause of this health condition. They have, however, linked hydrocephalus with certain things. For example, it might arise in someone who has genetic abnormalities. Also, developmental disorders can lead to this condition. With it, additional issues like spina bifida can arise. Some of the other possible causes of hydrocephalus include:

  • Tumor
  • Intraventricular bleeding
  • Meningitis
  • Subarachnoid hemorrhages

There are also cases where a child experiences a brain injury like this during the process of delivery. Another potential situation that can cause hydrocephalus is when your brain produces an excess amount of cerebrospinal fluid.

How It Works

As the fluid builds up in the brain, it causes an increase in intracranial pressure. The pressure will cause the brain to swell, and this can damage your brain tissue. After a brain injury has happened, it can lead to cerebral palsy. This lifelong, debilitating condition stretches the skull while putting pressure on the brain.

Some of the symptoms that affect someone with this birth disorder include:

  • Abnormally large head
  • Vomiting
  • Irritability
  • Headaches
  • Sleepiness
  • Seizures

There are cases where this condition could lead to a coma. A quick response can go a long way to treat it before the consequences get this severe. Most often, doctors opt for shunt surgery to treat hydrocephalus. When the doctor puts the shunts in, it allows the CSF to flow normally throughout the central nervous system. In most cases, this treatment is highly effective. However, it would be beneficial to keep in mind that a shunt system will require ongoing medical care. If you believe your child’s birth injury could be due to medical negligence, you should discuss your options for filing a lawsuit and getting the compensation you deserve to help pay for medical costs.

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